Warning Signs of Head and Neck Cancer
April is Head and Neck Cancer Awareness Month, and Cuyuna Regional Medical Center is encouraging the community to learn the warning signs of head and neck cancers and seek medical evaluation when symptoms do not go away.
Head and neck cancers can affect the mouth, throat, voice box, nose, sinuses, and salivary glands. These cancers are often highly treatable when detected early, but many symptoms can be mistaken for common conditions such as allergies, infections, or voice strain.
Common Symptoms to Watch For
Talk to a provider if you notice any of the following symptoms that last more than two weeks:
- A lump or swelling in the neck
- A sore in the mouth or throat that doesn’t heal
- Ongoing hoarseness or voice changes
- Trouble swallowing or chewing
- Ear pain that doesn’t go away
- Unexplained weight loss
- Numbness in the face or mouth
- Red or white patches inside the mouth
These symptoms are not always cancer, but they should be evaluated if they persist.
Why Early Detection Matters
“People sometimes dismiss early symptoms because they seem minor or temporary,” said Dr. Kraft, an ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist at Cuyuna Regional Medical Center. “If something like hoarseness, a sore throat, or a lump in the neck lasts more than a couple of weeks, it’s important to have it checked. Early diagnosis can significantly improve outcomes and reduce the intensity of treatment.”
Head and Neck Cancer in Minnesota
In Minnesota, cancers of the oral cavity and pharynx are a growing concern. According to the Minnesota Department of Health, the incidence rate of oral cavity and pharyngeal cancer in the state is slightly higher than the national average. An estimated 900 to 1,000 Minnesotans are diagnosed with these cancers each year, and rates have been increasing in recent years, particularly among men.
Health officials note that the rise is partly driven by cancers linked to human papillomavirus (HPV), which now accounts for a significant portion of throat cancers. HPV associated oropharyngeal cancers have increased steadily in Minnesota since the early 2000s, even as tobacco use has declined. Dr. Kraft emphasized that awareness and timely care are key. “Knowing what’s normal for your body and speaking up when something changes can save lives,” he said. “We want people to understand that persistent symptoms are worth evaluating.”
When to Talk to a Provider
If something doesn’t feel right, don’t wait.
CRMC encourages individuals to talk with their primary care provider to see if they need a referral to an ENT specialist, especially if they are experiencing ongoing symptoms or have concerns about head and neck cancer.